COMMITTEE ON LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH

OVERSIGHT DIVISION


FISCAL NOTE

 

L.R. No.:         3799-01

Bill No.:          HB 1568

Subject:           Economic Development

Type:              Original

Date:               January 24, 2008




 

Bill Summary:            This proposal establishes the Regional Economic Development Initiative which allows tax credits for donations to regional economic development organizations.


FISCAL SUMMARY


ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON GENERAL REVENUE FUND

FUND AFFECTED

FY 2009

FY 2010

FY 2011


General Revenue

($67,951)

($98,222 to $12,098,222)

($111,957 to $12,111,957)

 

 

 

 

Total Estimated

Net Effect on

General Revenue

Fund*

($67,951)

($98,222 to $12,098,222)

($111,957 to $12,111,957)


ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON OTHER STATE FUNDS

FUND AFFECTED

FY 2009

FY 2010

FY 2011

 

 

 

 

Total Estimated

Net Effect on Other

State Funds*

$0

$0

$0

* The fiscal impact could be divided between the General Revenue Fund and the County Foreign Insurance Fund (which ultimately goes to local school districts) if some of the tax credits are utilized against insurance premium taxes.

Numbers within parentheses: ( ) indicate costs or losses.

This fiscal note contains 8 pages.




ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FEDERAL FUNDS

FUND AFFECTED

FY 2009

FY 2010

FY 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Estimated

Net Effect on All

Federal Funds

$0

$0

$0



ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FULL TIME EQUIVALENT (FTE)

FUND AFFECTED

FY 2009

FY 2010

FY 2011

General Revenue

1 FTE

2 FTEs

2 FTEs

 

 

 

 

Total Estimated

Net Effect on

FTE

1 FTE

2 FTEs

2 FTEs


Estimated Total Net Effect on All funds expected to exceed $100,000 savings or (cost).


Estimated Net Effect on General Revenue Fund expected to exceed $100,000 (cost).


ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON LOCAL FUNDS

FUND AFFECTED

FY 2009

FY 2010

FY 2011

Local Government

$0

$0

$0


* The fiscal impact could be divided between the General Revenue Fund and the County Foreign Insurance Fund (which ultimately goes to local school districts) if some of the tax credits are utilized against insurance premium taxes.




FISCAL ANALYSIS


ASSUMPTION


Officials from the Office of Administration - Budget and Planning (BAP) state this proposal creates the "Regional Economic Development Initiative." For tax years beginning on or after December 31, 2008, the amount of tax credits available for this program is twelve million dollars in any year or thirty-six million dollars cumulatively. BAP assumes this will reduce general and total state revenues by this amount. This program may stimulate other economic activity, but BAP does not have data to estimate the induced revenues. The Department of Economic Development may have such an estimate.


Officials from the Department of Revenue (DOR) state this legislation establishes a new tax credit with carry-forward provisions. DOR’s Personal Tax section would require 1 Tax Processing Technician I for every 6,000 credits claimed.


Due to the Statewide Information Technology Consolidation, DOR’s response to the proposal will now also reflect the cost estimates prepared by OA-IT for impact to the various systems. As a result, the impact shown may not be the same as previous fiscal notes submitted. In addition, if the legislation is Truly Agreed To and Finally Passed, the OA-IT costs shown will be requested through appropriations by OA-IT.

 

Office of Administration Information Technology (ITSD DOR) estimates the IT portion of this request can be accomplished within existing resources, however; if priorities shift, additional FTE/overtime would be needed to implement. Office of Administration Information Technology (ITSD DOR) estimates that this legislation could be implemented utilizing 2 existing CIT III for 2 months for modifications to MINITS and 3 existing CIT III for 1 month for modifications to the corporate tax systems. DOR assumes a cost of $29,302.


DOR assumes a cost to the General Revenue Fund of roughly $40,000 annually for the additional FTE.


Officials from the Department of Economic Development (DED) state this bill creates a new tax credit program called the "Regional Economic Development Initiative" which is to be

administered by DED. A regional ED organization (nonprofit) is formed and any contribution they take in to develop and promote ED growth as outlined in the bill would receive a 50% tax credit. The ED organization must submit an application to DED who is required to approve and accept the application. The ED Organization is required to submit documentation of funds raised and expended, and provide quarterly reports. The program has a cumulative cap of $36 million


ASSUMPTION (continued)


or $12 million/year for 3 years -- 5-year carry forward, transferable. Applications are capped at $2 million in tax credits.


DED assumed total State Revenue impacted by $36 million or $12 million for three years. This could potentially be a high volume paperwork program. DED anticipates the need for 1.5 FTE -- one Economic Development Incentive Specialist III and one Support Staff person to administer the program. DED assumes the credits issued could be offset by some positive but unknown economic benefits. No benefits are projected in this fiscal note.


DED assumed the cost of the two additional FTE to total roughly $160,000 per year.


Oversight assumes DED could administer the program with one additional FTE (Economic Development Incentive Specialist III). Oversight has, for fiscal note purposes only, changed the starting salary for DOR’s Tax Processing Tech I and DED’s Economic Development Incentive Specialist III to correspond to the second step above minimum for comparable positions in the state’s merit system pay grid. This decision reflects a study of actual starting salaries for new state employees for a six month period and the policy of the Oversight Subcommittee of the Joint Committee on Legislative Research. Floor space expense has been taken out of DOR’s and DED’s estimates, as Oversight assumes additional floor space will not be required for one additional FTE for each agency.


Officials from the Department of Insurance, Financial Institutions and Professional Registration (DIFP) state it is unknown how many insurance companies will choose to participate in this program and take advantage of the tax credits. The department estimates that from $0 - $12 million per year could be lost in premium tax revenue as a result of tax credits. Premium tax revenue is split 50/50 between General Revenue and County Foreign Insurance Fund except for domestic Stock Property and Casualty Companies who pay premium tax to the

County Stock Fund. The County Foreign Insurance Fund is later distributed to school districts through out the state. County Stock Funds are later distributed to the school district and county treasurer of the county in which the principal office of the insurer is located. It is unknown how each of these funds may be impacted by tax credits each year.


DIFP states they will require minimal contract computer programming to add this new tax credit to the premium tax database and can do so under existing appropriation. However, should multiple bills pass that would require additional updates to the premium tax database, the department may need to request more expense and equipment appropriation through the budget process.



ASSUMPTION (continued)


Officials from the Office of the Secretary of State (SOS) note that many bills considered by the General Assembly include provisions allowing or requiring agencies to submit rules and regulations to implement the act. The Secretary of State’s office is provided with core funding to handle a certain amount of normal activity resulting from each year’s legislative session. The fiscal impact for this fiscal note to Secretary of State’s office for Administrative Rules is less than $2,500. The Secretary of State’s office recognizes that this is a small amount and does not expect that additional funding would be required to meet these costs. However, we also recognize that many such bills may be passed by the General Assembly in a given year and that collectively the costs may be in excess of what our office can sustain with our core budget. Therefore, we reserve the right to request funding for the cost of supporting administrative rules requirements should the need arise based on a review of the finally approved bills signed by the governor.


Oversight has ranged the fiscal impact of the regional economic development initiative from $0 (no additional tax credits will be redeemed) to a $12 million loss to the general revenue fund. The credits are for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2009, therefore, Oversight assumes the tax credits could not be utilized until the returns are filed for calendar year 2009, which would be in FY 2010. Since the credits will not be utilized until FY 2010 at the earliest, Oversight assumes the Department of Revenue would not need an additional FTE until January 1, 2010, or six months remaining in FY 2010.


Oversight compared the total tax credit issuances for all programs relative to the total tax credit redemptions for the previous three years in order to determine a relationship between the two. Oversight discovered that the annual redemptions ranged from 79 percent to 86 percent of the annual issuances. Depending on the program, the redeemed credits may have been issued several years prior and carried forward to the years studied; however, Oversight will utilize an estimated redemption total of 83 percent of tax credits issued. Therefore, under this proposal, if

$12,000,000 of additional credits are issued, Oversight would assume $9,960,000 (83%) of credits to be redeemed, reducing Total State Revenues.


Oversight assumes there would be some positive economic benefit to the state as a result of the changes in this proposal; however, Oversight considers these benefits to be indirect and

therefore, have not reflected them in the fiscal note.


This proposal could reduce Total State Revenues.


FISCAL IMPACT - State Government

FY 2009

(10 Mo.)

FY 2010

FY 2011

GENERAL REVENUE FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs - DOR

 

 

 

     Personal Service

$0

($11,681)

($23,367)

     Fringe Benefits

$0

($5,165)

($10,333)

     Expense and Equipment

$0

($5,914)

($533)

Total Costs - DOR

$0

($22,760)

($34,233)

       FTE Change DOR

0 FTE

1 FTE

1 FTE

 

 

 

 

Costs - DED

 

 

 

    Personal Service

($34,763)

($42,966)

($44,255)

    Fringe Benefits

($15,371)

($18,998)

($19,568)

    Expense and Equipment

($17,817)

($13,498)

($13,901)

Total Costs - DED

($67,951)

($75,462)

($77,724)

       FTE Change - DED

1 FTE

1 FTE

1 FTE

 

 

 

 

Loss - DED

 

 

 

   Tax credit of 50% of contribution to a regional economic development organization


$0

$0 to ($12,000,000)

$0 to ($12,000,000)

 

 

 

 

ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON GENERAL REVENUE FUND


($67,951)

($98,222 to $12,098,222)

($111,957 to $12,111,957)

 

 

 

 

Estimated Net FTE Change for General Revenue Fund

1 FTE

2 FTE

2 FTE

 

 

 

 

Note:  This does not reflect the possibility that some of the tax credits could be utilized by insurance companies against insurance premium taxes. If this occurs, the loss in tax revenue would be split between the General Revenue Fund and the County Foreign Insurance Fund, which ultimately goes to local school districts.




FISCAL IMPACT - Local Government

FY 2009

(10 Mo.)

FY 2010

FY 2011

 

 

 

 

 

$0

$0

$0


FISCAL IMPACT - Small Business


No direct fiscal impact to small businesses would be expected as a result of this proposal.



FISCAL DESCRIPTION


This bill establishes a Regional Economic Development Initiative to promote individual and business investments in economic development within a region through contributions to regional

economic development organizations. A "regional economic development organization" is defined as any legally formed and locally recognized nonprofit organization representing multiple cities or counties with the goal of promoting economic growth for its respective area.


Beginning January 1, 2009, taxpayers will be eligible to receive a tax credit equal to 50% of any amount contributed to a regional economic development organization if the organization's plan has been approved by the Department of Economic Development. In order to receive the tax credit, contributions must be made during the department-approved fundraising time period.


No more than $12 million of tax credits can be authorized annually and no more than $36 million for the life of the program. The tax credit can be used to offset a taxpayer's income tax; corporate franchise tax; financial institutions tax; or bridge, express, and public utilities tax. The tax can be carried forward for up to five years or transferred.


A regional economic development organization may submit an application to the department for tax credit authorization. The requirements of the application, eligible activities, and considerations the department must take into account when reviewing applications are specified. The organization must submit quarterly reports detailing its expenditures and the progress of its project. Within six months of the end of the project, the organization must report its results and submit an audit to the department. If the funds have not been expended in accordance with the approved application or if the project has not been completed, the organization must repay the department an amount equal to the tax credits issued. No application will be authorized to receive more than $2 million in tax credits. Of this amount, no more than $50,000 per year can be used to support the operation of the organization, including salaries, marketing, operating expenses, and equipment.


The provisions of the bill will expire three years from the effective date.


This legislation is not federally mandated, would not duplicate any other program and would not require additional capital improvements or rental space.


SOURCES OF INFORMATION


Department of Economic Development

Department of Revenue

Office of Administration

Department of Insurance, Financial Institutions and Professional Registration

Office of the Secretary of State





                                                                                                Mickey Wilson, CPA

                                                                                                Director

                                                                                                January 24, 2008